More particularly, it is a controversial issue who will be responsible for the actions that an AILWS has committed. However, questions about AI-Based Lethal Weapon Systems (AILWS) and attacks that can be carried out by such systems have not been fully answered under legal aspect. Thanks to this, AI which includes the concepts of machine learning, deep learning, and autonomy, has begun to play an important role in producing and using smart arms. AI systems which perform relatively simple tasks in the early stages of the development period are expected to become fully or largely autonomous in the near future.
#Effects of space warfare software#
In the absence of a Space Warfare Manual, the legalities of space are somewhat considered analogous to the high seas “ This is an attempt, once we leave airspace, and get to outer space, however you define the limits, this is an attempt to create in outer space the closest analogy and that is the high seas.” 55Īrtificial intelligence (AI) as of the level of development reached today has become a scientific reality that is subject to study in the fields of law, political science, and other social sciences besides computer and software engineering. 44 Moreover, it is about “ the clash of legal systems under the impact of cyber space and the emergence of new challenges to national legal systems not familiar with a borderless environment”. At the current rate of improvement, technology may soon permit warfare to happen out of the Space warfare manualĬivilian safety must be the primary objective if the opportunity exists for large-scale deployment of AWS in space.
#Effects of space warfare manual#
Whilst the placement of a new manual typically comes after warfare has moved into a new arena, waiting to create a Space Warfare Manual could result in serious setbacks. To counteract cyber warfare, the Tallinn Manual was written and put into place. Whilst cyber warfare is not solely conducted in space, the use of satellites to breach and collect information makes it closely related to space warfare. Currently, there is no Treaty directly dealing with IHL in space.
We provide the proposition for the creation of a Space Warfare Manual and how it could govern in space, the new theatre of war. Currently, there is a warfare manual for air and missile warfare (Harvard Guide to Air and Missile Warfare), naval warfare (San Remo Manual) and International Law applicable to cyber warfare (Tallinn Manual), a clear gap in the literature is that there is no manual for space warfare.
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